Showing posts with label text. Show all posts
Showing posts with label text. Show all posts

Thursday, 14 October 2021

What is Plagiarism and Plagiarism checker?

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What is Plagiarism and Plagiarism checker?

P-L-A-G-I-A-R-I-S-M is something every writer is aware of and probably the first thing a budding writer learns. This ten-letter word with a scrabble score of fifteen is an unethical practice if not a crime in itself. Plagiarism refers to using or citing someone else’s work as your own without the consent or giving credit to the original producer of the work. Plagiarism includes all kinds of media whether it is digital or print media.

Is plagiarism a crime?

Plagiarism is technically a criminal offense with legal implications attached to it. The charges of plagiarism come under the copyright act and are punishable by law. The writer has the right to file for copyright infringement under the Indian Copyright Act and can lead to possible imprisonment for six months to 3 years.

Plagiarism Checkers

As plagiarism is an unethical practice, it is vital to check whether your paper has plagiarism. Plagiarism checkers are websites dedicated to scanning your documents for plagiarism. They analyze your documents by matching them to all the content available on the internet. Many teachers use plagiarism tools to check the assignments their students’ have submitted.  Checking your assignment for plagiarism beforehand is a good idea to avoid getting a redo.

How to avoid plagiarism?

Plagiarism is a big no for any kind of writing, from school essays to content writing. There are a few ways that you can use to avoid plagiarism in your writing especially when using someone else’s work as a guide.

We have curated a list of some simple strategies to avoid plagiarism as much as possible otherwise, easily combat it.

Paraphrasing - When you are assigned a paper, you are bound to research it online. And it becomes very difficult to avoid using someone else's work. As such resources are always put so eloquently into words, it feels like there can be no other way to say it.

To successfully avoid plagiarism, you have to paraphrase the words while maintaining the quality of information given in the original text. Just replacing or removing a few words won't do the job.

First, you paraphrase the text without compromising on information while also adding some more relevant information. Second, you have to give credit to the writer of the original text. You have to indicate exactly which part of your text is directly from the original. It includes data, sentences, theories, ideas, opinions, facts, graphs, and quotations.

Quotation marks – When you use someone else's work as a reference, there would be some things that are written exactly like the original.  Orginal word is taken for the better quality of work and to appreciate the original work. In such a case, put quotation marks to show that these sentences or works are directly from the original. Then, cite the original work properly. Citing includes the author's name, the original work, publishing date, data use date, and other information available.

Conclusion

 Plagiarism is copying someone’s work without acknowledging them in the process. It is illegal and punishable. By using a few simple strategies and being alert, plagiarism can be avoided. Plagiarism checkers can be very useful to check your assignments. Happy not plagiarizing!

 

  

Thursday, 8 April 2021

How Should you Cite your Paper?

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 Whether you are an undergraduate student or pursuing your master’s degree or even a professional researcher, you will be familiar with a wide range of essays. 

What is plagiarism? 

An original piece of work is considered intellectual property and therefore, stealing or borrowing another person’s work or trying to pass it off as one’s own is stealing intellectual property or intellectual fraud, more commonly referred to as plagiarism.  

The internet makes plagiarism incredibly easy. With the vast amount of sources of information available online it is easy to pass off someone else’s work as one’s own without giving due credit. This is where plagiarism checkers come in. Plagiarism checkers have a larger data base than those openly available on search engines, which often include a few articles and books not published online, making them a reliable method of detecting accidental plagiarism 

 

Most common types of citation formats 

APA 

APA stands for American Psychological Association, and it is the format typically used to cite research papers and documents in social and behavioral sciences. In other words, the APA format is the style guide used by the American Psychological Association to aid reading comprehension in social and behavioral sciences. 

References 

An APA reference page is placed after the main body of the paper, before the appendices. The reference page must include all the sources used in in-text citations. A reference page is usually auto-created by google docs, MS-word, or any online citation generator you used to keep a record of all your in-text citations. The following points are essential to keep in mind while creating a references page: 

  • Place the section label "References" in bold at the top of the page (centered). 

  • Invert the author's name; that is, the author's last name should come before their first name. 

  • Order the references alphabetically according to the first letter of the author's last name. 

  • Double-space all text. 

  • Apply a hanging indent of 0.5 inches. 

Omit suffixes (e.g., "Jr.") and titles (e.g., "Ph.D." or "Dr."), and only specify the year of publication, not the day and month. 

Parenthetical vs. narrative citations 

The in-text citation can be placed in parentheses or naturally integrated into a sentence. 

  • Parenthetical: There is a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers (Parker, 2019). 

  • Narrative: Parker (2019) found a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers. 

If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or "and" in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by "et al.," meaning "and others." 

Their abbreviations know as group authors (e.g., CDC), are written in full the first time and are abbreviated in subsequent citations. 

 

MLA 

MLA Citation may be classified into two categories:  

  1. In-text citations and 

  1. full-text citations 

MLA citations follow the following general order: 

The format followed for full- citations is: 

Author's Last name, First name. "Title of Source." Title of Container, other contributors, version, numbers, publisher, publication date, location. 

  • Put a period after the author's name. 

  • When you are citing a source in its entirety, use italics and quotation marks to do so. 

  • The publisher should be placed in the citation before the date of publication. 

  • While writing the date, including all the information you could find in the source, there are no specific instructions regarding formatting the date in particular but ensuring that you maintain it throughout the document once you start with a particular format. 

  • Location indicates the source where you can find the document. If this is a URL, do not include the HTTP:// or HTTPS:// while citing the location. 

 

In-text citations: 

When you are paraphrasing information from a particular source or using a direct quote, you must use in-text citations to grant credibility to the original work and avoid plagiarism. In contrast to the APA form of authority, the MLA format uses the author's last name and the page number of the work cited in parentheses. You can format it in any of the two following ways: 

  • "Direct quote" or Paraphrase (Author's last name and page number). 

OR 

  • Author's Last Name states, "Direct Quote" or paraphrase (page number). 

In case your source is from a website without page numbers, you can any of the following abbreviations to make your work easier. 

  • If the source has designated paragraph numbers, use par. or pars 

  • If the source has designated sections, use sec. Or secs. 

  • If the source has designated chapters, use ch. or CHS. 

 

Chicago 

The Chicago citation format is a citation style that has two varieties. You may either use: 

  • the notes and bibliography citation format or  

  • the author-date citation format.  

The former citation format, the notes, and the bibliography format use footnotes or endnotes to cite sources instead of in-text citations. This format is usually preferred by language and other humanities students. Each footnote or endnote as a superscript number that corresponds to a reference listed in the bibliography. A footnote is a note found at the end of a word or page in superscript. When you come across numbers after a word written like this 1, you have probably come across a footnote. Clicking on it will link you to the full citation. Endnotes are found at the end of the chapter instead of after words or the end of pages. The advantage of this system is that:  

  • It can accommodate even sources that do not fit into the restraints of the author-date system.  

  • Moreover, it allows for more comfortable reading as it does not abruptly interrupt the reader with a citation and links to them instead. 

The author-date format is more widely used in natural and social sciences. In-text citations in this format involve stating the author's last name followed by the date of publication of the article, journal, or paper in parentheses. Each in-text citation usually corresponds to a full source in the bibliography. Aside from the use of numbered notes versus parenthetical references in the text, the two systems share a similar style. 

You should make citations in the following order: the author name(s), page title, website title, web address, and date published or accessed. The first author's name should be reversed in the bibliography, with a comma placed after the last name and a period after the first name (or any middle name). Titles and affiliations associated with the author should be omitted. 

The easiest method to cite using the Author-Date formatting system is to move the year published in the citation to follow the author's name.